หน่วยสมรรถนะ

หน่วยสมรรถนะ

Inspect and maintain structures and related components of non-pressurized small aircraft.

สาขาวิชาชีพการบิน


รายละเอียดหน่วยสมรรถนะ


1. รหัสหน่วยสมรรถนะ AVT-FTN-3-031ZA

2. ชื่อหน่วยสมรรถนะ Inspect and maintain structures and related components of non-pressurized small aircraft.

3. ทบทวนครั้งที่ - / -

4. สร้างใหม่ ปรับปรุง

5. สำหรับชื่ออาชีพและรหัสอาชีพ (Occupational Classification)


Aircraft Mechanics: Airplane




Aircraft Mechanics: Helicopter




Aircraft Mechanics: Avionics 



6. คำอธิบายหน่วยสมรรถนะ (Description of Unit of Competency)
          This unit competition requires the application of procedures and techniques related to the inspection and maintenance of small structures unpressurized aircraft during scheduled or unscheduled maintenance, including required special inspections after events such as landings, an overload or a flight through heavy turbulence.          The unit also includes performing a limited number of minor repairs metals and compounds minor classified as elementary maintenance. application procedures is also required and techniques associated with the removal and installation of structural and nonstructural components related, including elements such as internal adjustment, seats and emergency equipment. The work can be done individually or as part of a team.

7. สำหรับระดับคุณวุฒิ
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

8. กลุ่มอาชีพ (Sector)
10 Aircraft Mechanics

9. ชื่ออาชีพและรหัสอาชีพอื่นที่หน่วยสมรรถนะนี้สามารถใช้ได้ (ถ้ามี)
101 Aircraft Maintenance: Airplane102 Aircraft Maintenance:Helicopter103 Aircraft Maintenance: Avionic

10. ข้อกำหนดหรือกฎระเบียบที่เกี่ยวข้อง (Licensing or Regulation Related) (ถ้ามี)
ICAO Doc 7192 / EASA Part 66

11. สมรรถนะย่อยและเกณฑ์การปฏิบัติงาน (Elements and Performance Criteria)
หน่วยสมรรถนะย่อย (EOC) เกณฑ์ในการปฏิบัติงาน (Performance Criteria) รหัส PC
(ตามเล่มมาตรฐาน)
รหัส PC
(จากระบบ)
101320.01 Inspect and maintain aircraft structure. 101320.01.01 Aircraft structure visually or physically checked forsigns of defects of deformation or damage in accordance with maintenancedocumentation and procedures approved, while observing all requirements ofrelevant occupational health and safety (WHS), including the use of safety data sheets (MSDS) and items of personal protective equipment (PPE), and damage or defects are assessed against damage or wearlimits specified by structural repair manual or other approved data todetermine if repair or replacement is required. 101320.01.01 71037
101320.01 Inspect and maintain aircraft structure. 101320.01.02 Preventativemaintenance techniques are employed to preserve the integrity of aircraftstructure, and required maintenance documentation is completed and processedin accordance with standard enterprise procedures. 101320.01.02 71038
101320.02 Prepare and Install components. 101320.02.01 Structure is supported and prepared in accordance with theapplicable maintenance manual to ensure the safety of personnel and theabsence of damage to the aircraft or component during removal of components. 101320.02.01 71039
101320.02 Prepare and Install components. 101320.02.02 Component extractionis carried out in accordance with the maintenance manual applicable toobserve all relevant requirements of the WHS, including the use of MSDS andPPE items. 101320.02.02 71040
101320.02 Prepare and Install components. 101320.02.03 Support/safetyequipment is removed at an appropriate time to ensure personnel safety andfreedom from structural damage. 101320.02.03 71041

12. ความรู้และทักษะก่อนหน้าที่จำเป็น (Pre-requisite Skill & Knowledge)


101301 Interpret work health and safety practices in aviation maintenance




101501 Plan and organise aviation maintenance work activity




101302 Apply quality standards applicable to aviation maintenance processes




101303 Interpret and use aviation maintenance industry manuals and specifications




101304 Complete aviation maintenance industry documentation




101305 Perform basic hand skills, standard trade practices and fundamentals in aviation maintenance 


13. ทักษะและความรู้ที่ต้องการ (Required Skills and Knowledge)

(ก) ความต้องการด้านทักษะ


See Appendix A

(ข) ความต้องการด้านความรู้


See Appendix A


14. หลักฐานที่ต้องการ (Evidence Guide)


(a) Performance Evidence




          Evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit should be of interest and meet all requirements of the elements and performance criteria under the specified conditions assessment, and should include:




          • applying all relevant WHS procedures, including the selection and use of MSDS and applicable items of PPE




          • demonstrating appropriate cleaning procedures to enable structure inspection




          • demonstrating correct inspection procedures in accordance with aircraft and procedures manuals




          • identifying damage to aircraft metallic (ferrous and non-ferrous) structures and/or components by way of impact, fatigue or the various types of corrosion




          • inspecting damage and assessing composite components/structures




          • identifying various aircraft metals and their basic properties




          • identifying composite materials used in aircraft construction, associated safety precautions and hazards




          • using appropriate hand tools and machines, including riveting equipment, drilling equipment, aligning tools and material fasteners (grip pins)




          • applying correct removal, installation and repair techniques for a range of rivets (blind and solid) using hand, squeeze and pneumatic situations




          • performing metal, composite and fabric minor repairs classified as elementary maintenance




          • restoring aircraft structure sealing and surface finishes




          • using relevant maintenance documentation and aircraft manuals to:




          • remove and install structural and non-structural components




          • remove and install aircraft interior fittings




          • remove and install doors, door seals, windows and transparent panels




          • checking and adjusting all doors and access panels, including locking mechanisms




          • removing and installing emergency equipment.




          It is essential that the procedures take account of all aircraft and personal safety precautions related to the airframe. Evidence of transferability of skills and knowledge related to the inspection, testing and minor minor repairs to the aircraft structure, except primary structure is essential.




          This can be demonstrated by applying through a number of aircraft structures or types of aircraft. Ability to interpret inspection procedures and minor repair and apply them in practice is essential.




(b) Knowledge Evidence




          Evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include knowledge of:




          • applicable WHS procedures, including the use of PPE and MSDS




          • construction methods and materials used in:




          • fuselage sections




          • wing sections




          • engine nacelles and mounts




          • windows and window frames




          • doors, locks and access panels




          • definition of structural terms, i.e. safe life, damage tolerant, failsafe, stress, strain, shear and cycles




          • inspection requirements for metal and composite structure, including:




          • ageing aircraft inspection requirements




          • safe life structure




          • damage tolerant structure




          • fail safe structure




          • inspection following abnormal events




          • potential causes of structural failure




          • NDT methods and application of the various techniques




          • construction methods of, and assessing common defects in, aircraft plastic transparencies




          • basic constructional features of, and assessing common defects in, glass windscreens




          • aircraft fabric coverings and methods for performance of minor minor repairs classified as elementary maintenance




          • the various forms of structural corrosion, stating the causes and structural effects of corrosion on aircraft




          • the terms associated with composite materials and types of composite materials




          • non-structural component methods of attachment and faying surface treatment




          • non-pressurised fuselage aircraft doors, related seals and window and transparent panel attachment methods and sealing




          • aircraft interior fittings (trim, linings, seats and floor panels) construction and attachment methods




          • the location and attachment or stowage methods for emergency equipment




          • assessment of structural damage:




          • types and classes of mechanical damage




          • types of corrosion and determining the extent of damage




          • relevant documentation and manuals




          • damage limits and repair schemes for metallic and non-metallic structure




          • how to perform minor minor repairs to metal and composite structure that are classified as elementary maintenance




          • surface finishes and methods of restoration, including specific WHS and PPE requirements




          • how to obtain MSDS




          • relevant maintenance and structural repair manuals




          • relevant regulatory requirements and standard procedures.




(c) Assessment   recommendation




N/A


15. ขอบเขต (Range Statement)


(a) Recommendation




          This field allows different environments and working conditions that can affect the performance. the essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, accessibility requirements, the candidate of the topic, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.




          Inspection of aircraft structure and removable components of structure include:




          • Non-ferrous and ferrous alloys and composite (FRP) materials used in aircraft construction




          • Structural fastening and attachment hardware and/or devices




          • Seals and sealants




          • Glass and moulded plastics




          • Preparation for application of non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques




          • Doors, hinges and locking mechanisms for damage/misalignment




          • Inspections applicable to each of safe life, damage tolerant and fail safe structure relevant to enterprise




          • Ageing aircraft inspection programs




          • Inspection after abnormal events




          Damage or defects include:




          • Impact damage




          • Fatigue cracking




          • Corrosion




          • Delamination of composites and bonded structures




          Minor minor repairs include:




          • Performing minor repair tasks classified as elementary maintenance, including:




          • Repair of non-structural fairings, cover plates and cowlings




          • stop drilling of cracks and bonding to acrylic or Perspex windscreens




          • minor minor repairs to fabric suurfaces




          • restoration of preservative or protective materials




          Removable components include:




          Those that are installed using bolts and/or screws. Where component removal and installation requires the removal and installation of rivets.




          Cmponents include:




          • Removable components of wings, tail booms, pylons, empennage, skids, fairings and nacelles




          • Removable components or sections of non-pressurised fuselages




          • Non-pressurised fuselage entry, cargo, access doors and associated seals, including checking and adjustment of all doors and access panels and associated locking mechanisms




          • Non-pressurised fuselage windows and transparent panels




          • Floor panels




          Specialist advice is obtained from:




          Supervisors




          Specialist structures personnel




          Maintenance documentation includes:




          Servicing schedules




          Maintenance manuals




          Procedures and requirements include:




          Industry standard procedures specified by manufacturers, regulatory authorities or the enterprise




(b) Description




          N/A


16. หน่วยสมรรถนะร่วม (ถ้ามี)
N/A

17. อุตสาหกรรมร่วม/กลุ่มอาชีพร่วม (ถ้ามี)
N/A

18. รายละเอียดกระบวนการและวิธีการประเมิน (Assessment Description and Procedure)


          The assessment are composed of paper exams , interviews, and practical demonstrations, which the paper exam is the main testing. The selection of interviews and practical demonstrations are depending on the assessors’ judgment. Competition should be assessed in the workplace or work environment simulated using tools and equipment specified in the maintenance documentation. It is also expected that the general purpose tools and test equipment found in most routine situations would be used where appropriate.




          • The following conditions of assessment represent the requirements of the Regulators and maintenance stakeholders and must be rigorously observed.




          • A person cannot be assessed as competent until it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the workplace assessor that the relevant elements and performance criteria of the unit of competency are being achieved under routine supervision across the variables in the Range of Conditions as follows:




          • inspection and/or testing of at least one (1) item from each of the following groups:




          • non-ferrous and ferrous alloys and composite (FRP) materials used in aircraft construction




          • structural fastening and attachment hardware and/or devices




          • seals and sealants




          • glass and moulded plastics




          • preparation for application of NDT techniques




          • doors, hinges and locking mechanisms for damage/misalignment




          • inspections applicable to each of safe life, damage tolerant and fail safe structure relevant to enterprise




          • ageing aircraft inspection programs




          • inspection after abnormal events




          • recognition of each type of damage:




          • impact damage




          • fatigue cracking




          • corrosion




          • delamination of composites and bonded structures




          • one (1) minor elementary maintenance repair task from each of the following groups:




          • repair of non-structural fairings, cover plates and cowlings




          • stop drilling of cracks and bonding to acrylic or Perspex windscreens




          • restoration of preservative or protective materials




          • one (1) removal and installation task from each of the following groups:




          • removable components of wings, tail booms, pylons, empennage, skids, fairings and nacelles




          • removable components or sections of non-pressurised fuselages




          • non-pressurised fuselage entry, cargo, access doors and associated seals (including checking and adjustment of all doors and access panels and associated locking mechanisms)




          • non-pressurised fuselage windows and transparent panels




          • floor panels.




          • This shall be established via the records in the Log of Industrial Experience and Achievement or, where appropriate, an equivalent Industry Evidence Guide (for details refer to the Companion Volume Assessment Guidelines).



          • Assessors must satisfy National Vocational Education and Training Regulator.



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